Description
This is a small ant species that establishes colonies of only a few hundred workers, allowing the entire colony to comfortably live in a small space. In the wild, they settle in small twigs or under bark, so they are skilled climbers, foraging vertically as well, and are tolerant of dry conditions. They are semi-claustral and polygynous (multi-queen) species, although a single queen can also successfully establish a colony. If multiple queens are present in the nest, only the most dominant queen lays eggs, a system known as functional monogyny. Their bodies are slender and yellowish, with darker, brownish heads. The queen’s body length differs very little from the workers.
This species is suitable for beginners, though their small size requires particular patience and attention. Care should be taken to ensure there are no tiny gaps in the ant farm, and to prevent them from becoming trapped in water droplets or liquid food. Workers are shy, they avoid conflict with other ants and insects, so they should only be fed dead insects, as they do not hunt live prey. In defense, they may use their stingers, but if possible, they prefer to hide, or curl up.
Feeding: In addition to honey and insects, small amounts of oily seeds (e.g., walnut, hazelnut, sunflower seeds) can be offered occasionally to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients.
Reproduction: This species has a low reproduction rate, raising only 3-10 workers in the first year. By the second year, they may reach 30-50 workers. In a mature colony, only a few hundred workers will be present. Offspring develop without cocoons, so pupae are white and ant-shaped.
Hibernation: Recommended from late November to March, at 5-8°C.
More information on hibernation in this video.
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