Description
This is an extremely spectacular, polygynous (multiple queens) Asian ant species, capable of raising a massive colony with even a single queen as well. A distinctive feature of this species, besides the large size of the queen (14-16 mm), is its extreme polymorphism, with workers appearing in very diverse sizes and shapes. The most numerous are the smallest workers, which are only 2 mm, we have to pay more attention to make their enclosure escape proof, because these tiny workers can fit through the smallest gaps. The largest workers are 10 mm long, large and robust, capable of cutting seeds with their strong mandibles and effectively dealing with prey, while the smaller workers swarm and attack in large numbers. Between the smallest and largest forms, workers of all sizes can be found in the colony. Thanks to the effective cooperation of different-sized workers, they can consume the most varied foods and require a diverse diet. With proper care, the small workers are born in large numbers in a short time, and a mature colony can consist of tens of thousands of workers, so they are best kept in larger terrariums with some substrate (e.g., coconut fiber or soil) that can provide higher humidity. An aggressive, territorial ant species, they attack any intruder with their mandibles and stingers. The queen and larger workers are brownish-black, but among the small workers, very light, yellow individuals can also be found. Their care is difficult, recommended only for experienced ant keepers!
Feeding: Besides honey, insects, and seeds, they require a very varied diet. Occasionally, small amounts of oily seeds (e.g., walnuts, peanuts, sunflower seeds) can be given, and they also need various fruits (grapes, apples, etc.). Different insects (crickets, cockroaches, etc.) and meats (tuna, ground meat, bacon, etc.) should also be offered.
Reproduction: A very prolific species, especially the smaller workers hatch in huge numbers under proper conditions. A mature colony can consist of 20-30,000 workers.
Hibernating: Although they do not require wintering, it is advisable to keep them at a lower temperature (20-22°C) for a few weeks during the winter period, allowing the queen to rest. For more information, check this video.
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