Description

This is a monogynous (single-queen), claustral and large ant species. It is native to Southeast Europe and the Middle East. They dig their nest in the soil and sometimes under fallen trees or rocks. They adapt well to various environments and are found in parks, forests, and grassy areas. The queen and workers are striking, glossy, and yellowish, with darker, reddish-brown shades on their abdomens and the heads of larger workers. They are polymorphic, with workers appearing in three different sizes (minor, media, major). A mature colony can consist of several thousand workers, and the queen’s lifespan can reach up to 10-15 years. Although their care is not difficult, they are not among the simplest species and are suited for more experienced keepers. It is important to protect them from stress and to provide a varied diet to ensure the colony develops properly.

Feeding: Honey and insects.

Reproduction: The colony initially reproduces slowly, raising a maximum of 10-20 workers in the first year, but by the third year, the number can reach around 100 workers. A fully developed colony can consist of up to 5000 workers.

Hibernation: They do not require hibernation, but it is recommended to keep them at room temperature (20-22°C) from November to February. They should still be fed during the resting period, as they do not reproduce and their activity decreases during this time.