Description

This is a monogynous (single-queen), claustral, polymorphic species with three worker castes (minor, media, major). Their workers are large, sturdy, strong, and resilient. Their coloration is striking, both the queen and workers are shiny black with yellowish legs. In addition to their powerful mandibles, they defend themselves by spraying acid. These ants are aggressive, with strong bites, but they are not dangerous to humans. They become more active and develop faster in warmer conditions. They form colonies consisting of several thousand workers. The queen’s expected lifespan can reach up to 10-15 years.

Feeding: Honey and insects.

Reproduction: The colony reproduces slowly at first. They raise 10-20 workers in the first year, but by the second year, they may reach a population of 100 workers. Like other Camponotus species, the colony is timid when there are few workers, but once they reach several hundred, they become bolder and aggressively defend their territory.

Hibernation: As a tropical species, they do not require hibernation. However, during the winter months, from around December to February, the queen stops laying eggs. During this period, it’s not necessary to heat them, room temperature is recommended. They remain active and still need regular feeding.